SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'abt__ut2/menu-with-icon' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    326, 327, 329, 328, 330, 331, 332, 308
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00124

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.36"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "9.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "object_id"
            ],
            "key": "object_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "object_type",
              "type"
            ],
            "key_length": "81",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 9,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`testdobroded`.`cscart_images_links`.`object_type` = 'abt__ut2/menu-with-icon') and (`testdobroded`.`cscart_images_links`.`type` = 'M') and (`testdobroded`.`cscart_images_links`.`object_id` in (326,327,329,328,330,331,332,308)))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "5.16",
              "eval_cost": "0.90",
              "prefix_cost": "6.06",
              "data_read_per_join": "864"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "pair_id",
              "object_id",
              "object_type",
              "image_id",
              "detailed_id",
              "type",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_images",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "image_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "4",
            "ref": [
              "testdobroded.cscart_images_links.image_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.90",
              "prefix_cost": "9.21",
              "data_read_per_join": "7K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "image_id",
              "image_path",
              "image_x",
              "image_y",
              "is_high_res",
              "uuid"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "lang_code",
              "object_holder"
            ],
            "key_length": "108",
            "ref": [
              "testdobroded.cscart_images.image_id",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.90",
              "prefix_cost": "12.36",
              "data_read_per_join": "5K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "object_id",
              "description",
              "lang_code",
              "object_holder"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res uuid pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
2439 DSC_4595.jpg 482 643 N 1097 308 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 2439
3833 2.jpg 482 643 N 2491 326 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3833
3834 1.jpg 482 643 N 2492 327 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3834
3835 4.jpg 482 643 N 2493 329 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3835
3836 Общая.jpg 482 643 N 2494 328 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3836
3837 600009708054b6.jpeg 2000 1333 N 2495 330 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3837
3838 DSC_4492.jpg 482 643 N 2496 331 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3838
3846 orig.jpg 2800 1400 N 2504 332 abt__ut2/menu-with-icon 0 M 0 3846